Saturday, December 28, 2019

Prison Population The Elderly Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Of the figure indicated in the opening paragraph above, fifty eight percent of the elderly inmates are first time offenders, with just over half of those being incarcerated for terms of twenty years, life or natural life. At the time of the report seventy two men within that group were on death row, over sixteen percent were convicted of their crimes when they were over fifty. Causes With most national research and studies agreeing with the findings of the FCC regarding elderly prison inmates, one has to look at the underlying causes for this situation. Many analysts are concluding that the â€Å"Three Strikes† legislation of 1999, together with other tough sentencing legislation, has been responsible for a significant element of the elderly inmates and will have an increasing impact in the future. Under the conditions set within these laws, people are being incarcerated to serve lengthy terms for what, in other countries, would be considered to be petty crimes. In addition to this one can add the problems of the changing demographics of the adult population. All forecasts are showing that the elderly population is set to rise over the next two decades or more. We will write a custom essay sample on Prison Population The Elderly or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now There is no doubt that the changes within these demographic changes will apply equally to the prison population, resulting in an increase in the numbers of elderly inmates that the authorities will need to cater for. Even if one could address the forgoing causes, there are still issues that would preclude a significant reduction in elderly prisoners. Many States are looking at the question of early parole as an alternative. However, lack of alternative facilities creates difficulties for such a move. As Tom Watson (1996) in his report revealed, prison wardens are experiencing reluctance amongst in the private sector to take on elderly paroled inmates. Whilst this may or may not be understandable, it means that those prisoners are denied parole under State law, which says that parole cannot be granted unless the prospective parolee has a place to go. The other issue is politics, at local, State and National level. Nationally, having recently introduced legislation as described previously, the politicians are reluctant to say they have got it wrong. There is similar reluctance at other political levels. As one professor from Carnegie observed, â€Å"I do have the sense that everyone wants to avoid being the guy who makes the call. No one wants to take the rap for releasing these people. " (Associated Press 2005).

Friday, December 20, 2019

How Is Odysseus As A Heroic Hero - 1215 Words

Throughout the myths we have read about, there is always a character whom is given direction to go on a journey. That journey usually involves some dangerous missions and meeting with strangers. Along with that, the journeys these characters go on are usually given to them by gods or directed by gods. The characters express many heroic qualities which demonstrates immense bravery. However, these brave acts are not heroic; they are sheer dumb luck that these characters blindly followed from the orders of selfish gods, selfish parents, and hope. Characters in myths are portrayed as strong, powerful, brave men who are on the journey to heroism, but after reading deeper, it is apparent that these characters are just blind to egotistical†¦show more content†¦However, Poseidon, a god, is the exact reason Odysseus has had all these horrible things happen to him. Odysseus was not heroic, he was following the gods’ orders, in which good people should in myths, even when the go ds may be leading you to death or anguish. Odysseus is not the only mythological hero who is praised for being brave, Perseus has the same description. Perseus is the son of the god of all gods, Zeus. His mother is Danae who was locked away in a tower by her father so she would not have kids. Well, that does not work because she has Perseus. Her father puts her in a chest and throws her into sea (Rector 1). A man who saves them falls in love with Danae named King Polydectes, who hated Perseus being around. According to Rector, â€Å"He sent Perseus on a quest to kill the Gorgon, Medusa, knowing that Perseus would be sure to die in the attempt. Medusa and her three sisters were monstrous creatures with wings, claws, and live snakes instead of hair. Anyone who saw a Gorgon would be immediately turned to stone† (1). Perseus, of course, goes and kills her sisters and beheads Medusa. The story continues, however, the key take away is that Perseus is the hero who killed the horribl e monster Medusa. Which is what the myth of Perseus would have you believe. However, let us look into the story of Medusa. Medusa was a beautiful woman in Greece, and she knew it. Ovid says, â€Å"Medusa once had charms; to gain her love A rival crowd of envious loversShow MoreRelatedEssay on Odysseus as a Heroic Individual613 Words   |  3 PagesOdysseus as a Heroic Individual Thesis: Odysseus was a true hero he showed this through his determination and courage. Odysseus, A True Hero? What is a hero? The dictionary defines a hero as being a mythological or legendary figure often of divine descent endowed with great strength or ability; an illustrious warrior; a man admired for his achievements and noble qualities; one that shows great courage. Odysseus was a true hero; he showed this through his determinationRead MoreTemptations of Odysseus1528 Words   |  7 PagesTemptations of Odysseus Odysseus: a hero in every way. He is a real man, skilled in the sports, handy with a sword and spear, and a master of war strategy. Most of the challenges and adventures in his return voyage from Troy show us this even if we had no idea of his great heroic stature and accomplishments in the Trojan war. I found in my reading of the Odyssey that most of the trials the gods place upon him are readily faced with heroic means. These challenges are not necessarily welcomedRead MoreOdysseus - a Different Type of Hero1225 Words   |  5 PagesOdysseus Ââ€" A Different Type of Hero The Homeric epic, the Odyssey, is set in the peaceful years following the Trojan War, and concerns the returning heroes on their journeys home, in particular Odysseus of Ithaca. Odysseus is an epic hero; he displays courage, superior strength, and leadership, all qualities that people admire. While displaying these archetypal heroic traits he also displays his weaknesses as a man, particularly his excessive pride, which actually make him easy to relate to. SoRead MoreThe Act of Storytelling in The Odyssey Essay examples1469 Words   |  6 Pagesplays a significant role in revealing the story of Odysseus. Each storyteller reveals a part of the past of Odysseus and his heroic deeds. Each of their stories gives insight into what a hero should be, according to the standards of the Greek society, and they each reflect a different aspect of a hero. When pieced together, each story becomes part of a whole, however, each has a different function within the epic. Some may not contribute to t he hero directly, but teach a moral or lesson to the audienceRead More Temptations Of Odysseus Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pages Temptations of Odysseus nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Odysseus: a hero in every way. He is a real man, skilled in the sports, handy with a sword and spear, and a master of war strategy. Most of the challenges and adventures in his return voyage from Troy show us this even if we had no idea of his great heroic stature and accomplishments in the Trojan war. I found in my reading of the Odyssey that most of the trials the gods place upon him are readily faced with heroic means. These challenges areRead Moregullivers travels1175 Words   |  5 PagesMajor English Authors 2 2/20/14 Gulliver: The Mock-Hero Throughout Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathon Swift, Gulliver continually proves how he is playing the role of a mock-hero. As many of the classic heroes hold traits such as bravery, intelligence, and leadership, Gulliver’s character pokes fun at that classic idea. Many epics consist of great heroes going on treacherous journeys where they come across man-eating beasts or other large feats, where as in Gulliver’s Travels, he goes on a journeyRead More Chad Pregracke from CNN and Odysseus are Heroes724 Words   |  3 PagesA hero is a person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, and/or noble qualities. A hero doesn’t have to be a fictional character. Heroes can be found in the real world too. CNN Hero of 2014, Chad Pregracke is known as a hero. This is because he is highly self sacrificing when it comes down to keeping the Earth clean. Odysseus, from the epic poem â€Å"The Odyssey†, is known as a hero also. The reasoning behind this is because on his way back home to Ithaca, he overcomes manyRead MoreOdysseus As An Epic Hero As A Tragic Hero811 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a heroic epic? According to dictionary.com, a heroic epic â€Å" is a brave and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements†. The Odyssey written by Homer is home to Odysseus, the original epic hero. The typical features of an epic hero or heroic epic are strength, loyalty, courage, and intelligence. Odysseus not only fulfills the requirements but also goes above and beyond. On his way home to Ithaca Odysseus faces many challenges, and with each solution, we see why he is consideredRead More Gilgamesh and Odysseus: Perfect Heros Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesGilgamesh and Odysseus: Perfect Heros Gilgamesh and Odysseus are similar not only in their physical appearances but also in the way the two of them deal with lifes dilemmas. Although Gilgamesh and Odysseus possess great strength and sharp minds, their own flaws blind them similarly, which does not aid in their quest for what they desire. As part of their heroic character, the gods must guide them in order to reach their goals. In every epic from antiquity, the greatest challenge a hero must overcomeRead More Odysseus: Heroes Essay774 Words   |  4 Pages Odysseus: Heroes nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A hero is a brave and strong person, who is also very human. A hero feels fear and every other emotion that we do. A true hero is a person who does something great and does not expect to be given any thing in return. A hero does something that effects a large number of people. A hero thinks more of others than he or she thinks of him or her self. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The characters in the poem, quot;Womenquot;, and The Odyssey are both

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Factors Influencing The Demand For Housing â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Factors Influencing The Demand For Housing? Answer: Introducation Housing tenure varies based on the demographic factors, current economic trends, employment status as well as wage earning status (Frogner, 2002). Labour cost in future is forecasted to decrease from 99.80 (2017) to 97.62 index points (Trading Economics, 2017). Therefore, the labour market conditions can be considered favourable in accordance with the ability of Jane to buy her own property. The factors of labour market conditions, earnings, intensity to search for a job and mobility play an important role in the task of owning a property (Frogner, 2002). Corresponding to the labour market conditions, wage growth rate is forecasted to increase from 1.90% to 3.3% in the future. Therefore, it is really favourable for Jane to invest in her own property because her ability to purchase and bear its costs will be much easier with continuous increase in the wage rate (Trading Economics, 2017). Correspondingly, any loosening of fiscal or monetary policy in future will increase the housing prices (Parliament of Australia, n.d.). This shall not be feasible for Jane and hence the recent scenario can be regarded as a correct time to purchase her own property. Apart from property investments, Jane can invest in managed funds and shares despite commercial real estate investment being most feasible (Pickworth, 2017). However, investing elsewhere apart from property is risky and since Jane does not have a backup in case of any loss on her investment, it is a better option for her to buy the property rather than staying there on rent, which may turn out to be comparatively expensive in nature (Parliament of Australia, n.d.). Interest Rate Environment Since, the interest rate environment is affected by low inflation, less difference can be found between the policy rates and housing loan rates. Therefore, as per the feasibility as well as fiscal and monetary policy changes, the interest rate environment can be considered favourable for Jane to purchase her own property. In the near future, the home loan might become overtly expensive and hence the first time buyers of properties might be at a comparatively advantageous position (Corderoy, 2017). Hence, the most feasible decision for Jane is to buy her own property based on the additional advantage. The 2017 interest rate is 1.50% and the future forecast is 3% along with the residential ownership rate, which will probably decrease in the future (Trading Economics, 2017). It is really a good time to buy ones own property because of the favourable interest rate environment. Therefore, her ability to buy a property with lower interest rate of housing and loan has made the operations even more favourable for Jane. This shows that labour market conditions have a positive impact on the housing decisions of Jane. Therefore, it can be inferred that the rise in interest rate may lead to the increase in the tenant rent, thereby leading Jane towards a stricter decision-making on the purchase of her own property (Beresford, 2017). Therefore, as per the feasibility along with the changes in fiscal and monetary policy, the interest rate environment is observed to be favourable for the purchase of Janes own property. As per the government policies, the fiscal expenditure is forecasted to decrease in future from AUD 37,475 million to 36,685 million (Trading Economics, 2017). As it was observed that low housing loan rate of interest has been decreasing the interest rates of the policy of Reserve Bank in turn results in the environment of low inflation (Parliament of Australia, n.d.). Thus, it has made the current environment favourable to invest in the domain of housing. Global Economic Influences on the Australian Economy Global economy influences the Australian economy prominently through the macro-environment conditions. For instance, the depression of 1930s as well as in 1970s was the inflation that affected not only the global but the Australian economies (Macfarlane, 2005). As a result of these global economic conditions, a state of imbalance was apparent in the Australian economy with constant increase in the housing prices and debts a (Macfarlane, 2005). However, in the recent context, it was not fully affected by the financial crisis in Asian and global economies, which was possible through proper management. Although there is a risk of fall in the property prices as compared to the historic data, there is a great feasibility evident in the property ownership for Jane (Janda, 2017). Monetary and fiscal policy is thus formulated based on the changes in the global economy and their possible impact in the Australian economy through the implementation of critical analysis procedure and statistical measures (Macfarlane, 2005). Local Property Market Conditions Based on the global conditions and its impact on the local property, it can be stated that market conditions shall also affect the decisions of Jane for their investment. In the recent context, Melbourne and Sydney have been facing inflation, which is the ultimate result of increased demand in the property market (Condon, 2017). The impact of this overheated Australian economy poses a tremendous impact on the affordability of the people particularly in the domain of housing. In addition, their choices relating to investing in the purchases or renting creates an environment of uncertainty as per the decision making similar to Jane (Condon, 2017). Therefore, conclusions can be drawn based on the government policies affecting the local property marketing conditions such as increasing or decreasing the housing price rates among others (Condon, 2017). Global and Domestic Equity Market Performance Equity market has affected the Australian economy, which indirectly or directly poses an impact on the purchasing decisions of the citizens. Gaps between debt and earning yields have also been observed which suggested that merger and acquisition activities must be increasingly facilitated to stabilize the economy (Potter, 2017). These gaps are not favourable because there was an increase in the value stocks prices and quality, which in turn results in the rise of interest rates (Potter, 2017). This shall also have negative impacts on the investment decisions of Jane, wherein her objectives shall not be fulfilled as expected. Posing an impact on the equity market performance, the global policy has become unsustainably low and has started to deflate. Therefore, there tends to be evident instances of uncertainty in the policy making (Potter, 2017) References Beresford, 2017. Will interest rates hit 10%? , Property Investor, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.apimagazine.com.au/property-investment/will-interest-rates-hit-10-percent. Condon, T 2017. Heated house market hits a ceiling in Sydney and Melbourne, The Australian, auditing 20 September 2017, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/heated-house-market-hits-a-ceiling-in-sydney-and-melbourne/news-story/08a7b3f7cdb2feecfbcb15dd82746358. Corderoy, J 2017. Rising interest rates will cool property market, Finance, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.news.com.au/finance/real-estate/buying/rising-interest-rates-will-cool-property-market/news-story/54bd7bf83fd012cd706de626cc74b262. Frogner, Mari L 2002, Housing tenure and the labour market, National Statistics Feature, pp. 523-534. Janda, M 2017. Australia's economy: The Murphy's Law forecast for 2017, ABC, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-06/murphys-law-guide-to-australian-economy/8163918. Macfarlane, I.J 2005, Global influences on the Australian economy, Reserve Bank of Australia, pp. 1-6. Parliament of Australia, n.d., Chapter 4 - Factors influencing the demand for housing, Former Senate Committees, viewed 18 September 2017, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Former_Committees/hsaf/report/c04. Pickworth, C 2017, Experts reveal where you should be investing your cash, Finance, viewed 18 September 2017, https://www.news.com.au/finance/money/wealth/experts-reveal-where-you-should-be-investing-your-cash/news-story/b99503c7bde9191f91d976e21b5a98b4. Potter, B 2017. 2017 Australian equity market outlook, Nikko AM Limited, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.nikkoam.com.au/adviser/articles/2017/02/2017-australian-equity-market-outlook. Trading Economics 2017. Australia | Economic Forecasts | 2017-2020 Outlook, Trading financial accounting, viewed 20 September 2017,

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Politics of Organizational Decision Methodology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Politics of Organizational Decision Methodology. Answer: Introduction: Founded in the year of 1975, Telstra Corporation Limited, popularly known as Telstra, has emerged to be the most recognized telecommunications and media company of Australia (Telstra.com.au 2017). The company has been offering media, content, cloud and various other technology services to business organizations as well as government consumers across the world. Usually, 55 million calls and 356 million data connections are made over Telstra network each day in Australia and abroad, and hence it becomes imperative that the managers of Telstra must have been able to employ right technology and ensure effective organizational structure that has helped the company accommodate itself in an ever-changing business landscape of competitive market (Gardiner 2015). In the very last year, the companys total profit hit $27.1 billion while its net profit soared up to $5.8 billion, and hence it becomes clearly evident that the effective decision-making skills of the managers have largely contribute d to the success (Gardner 2015). Often the companies focus so much on its immediate success that it overlooks the prospect of planning and improving the present resources. However, companies like Telstra have managers who are continually engaging themselves in the decision-making process so that they can continually define new ideas, and execute the same through effective decision implementations. Hence, this report intends to critically analyze what role do the managers of an organization play as decision-makers, and the report focuses on the case study of Telstra. Although any employee working in a company contributes to the revenue of a company, it is a manager who is the ultimate decision-maker who plans, organizes, leads and controls the organization, helping it gain competitive edge over the rival nations. The managers ultimately make serious decisions pertaining to vital issues in an organization, such as employee retention, customer satisfaction, company reputation or organizational competitiveness in the market. There are usually few important steps in the decision-making process, which are as follows: Important Questions involved in Managerial Decision-making Process: According to Anthony Bell, there are five important issues that require serious managerial consideration while taking up an important decision. The manager has to consider the following questions: Is the product or service superior or inferior to its competitors? Is the product able to bring in consumer satisfaction? Are the employees motivated enough to ensure organizational growth? Does the business enjoy sufficient capital for future strategy implementation? How far is the business cash cycle safe and predictable? (Gutirrez and Magnusson, 2014) In case, the fifth question is positive, a companys manager can implement effective plans for future growth. The company must ensure effective decision implementations if the answer to the first four questions is negative. Managers as Effective Decision-makers in Telstra: Since the telecommunication industry operates in a highly competitive market, just like any other company, Telstra has also encountered serious problems with employee retention. The high employee turnover ratio had largely threatened the sustainability of a company that operates in a service-based industry. The employee survey showed that a mere 34% of the employees had job security as compared to 71% in other companies (Certo 2015). Hence, the managers needed to make an effective decision that could help in improving overall employee experience in the company and enhance retention rates. For the Human Resource managers of Telstra, the reflection-in-action facilitated an effective decision-making process, which has increased self-knowledge, and has improved managers global overview of their organizations whereby the HR managers revised its employee policies. In order to research about the managerial decision-making process as well as managerial decisions undertaken by the Telstra managers, the research has employed the use of qualitative research methods. The business articles, published journals and case studies of Telstra have been thoroughly reviewed (Mackey and Gass 2015). At the same time, a variety of management theories on decision-making process and organization and employee management theories have been reviewed and evaluated to gain an understanding of the managerial decision-making process and all the steps involved in the same. While analyzing the employee policies of Telstra, it has been observed that earlier the employee retention policies of the company have been extremely poor. In an employee survey conducted at Telstra, the majority of the employees complained of the striking absence of dedication and loyalty in an organization where everyone likes to discuss about redundancies. After reviewing the deplorable organizational culture, the middle managers of Telstra revised the HR policies of the organization. The managers of Telstra were confronted with an unstructured problem, the loss of employee motivation that could not be resolved in a day (Noel 2015). As they identified the problem via employee survey and high employee turnover ratio, the information regarding the solution was ambiguous and had to be tested before final implementation over the coming years. Instead of investing in employees, the company managers first undertook an international research to understand the employee experience at Telstra, overall employee motivation factors and trace the performance level of the employees. Once the managers achieved clarity over the fact that many employees are unable to work in an autocratic workplace, the company managers changed the workplace culture, making it more democratic and transformational. Consequently, employee needs were prioritized, and emplo yees could work in flexible times and even work part-time at the company, provided they meet the organizational goals. The managers at Telstra incorporated technology to improve the employee engagement, whereby it has introduced the My Future platform, through which the skilled employees can gain access to various learning opportunities aligning to their job roles and career advancement plans. The managers also introduced Connected Leadership Program and Core Capabilities Training Program meant to enhance the professional skills of the employees (Kilroy and Schneider 2015). Conclusion: To conclude, it should be stated that the managers of any organization play an important role in the decision-making process. Todays business world revolves around effective decisions and hence the managers should decide after having adequate information about the problem, or else it will involve problems. Telstra managers faced with the problem of employee turnover, and yet the managers have succeeded in exploiting all the available information, considering each viable alternative and without creating conflicts of interests, solved the problems by improving HR policies. Reference List: Abatecola, G., 2014. Untangling self-reinforcing processes in managerial decision making. Co-evolving heuristics?. Management Decision,52(5), pp.934-949. Certo, S., 2015.Supervision: Concepts and skill-building. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. EMPLOYEE DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION. (2017). 1st ed. [ebook] Telstra Corporation Limited, pp.2,3. Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/content/dam/tcom/about-us/investors/pdf%20D/telstra-employee-diversity-and-inclusion.pdf [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017]. Gardiner, B., 2015. Telstra CEO: Don't be afraid of machine learning.CIO, (Spring 2015), p.8. Gutirrez, E. and Magnusson, M., 2014. Dealing with legitimacy: A key challenge for Project Portfolio Management decision makers.International Journal of Project Management,32(1), pp.30-39. Kilroy, D. and Schneider, M., 2015. The real economic challenge for the leaders of a listed company Part 1: Establishing the right understanding.Governance Directions,67(11), p.653. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Noel, A., 2015. A great result but Telstra is facing threats. Pettigrew, A.M., 2014.The politics of organizational decision-making. Routled Telstra.com.au. 2017.Telstra - mobile phones, prepaid phones, broadband, internet, home phones, business phones. [online] Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/ [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017].

Thursday, November 28, 2019

THE ELEMENT OF SATIRE WITH RESPECT TO CHAUCERS Essay Example For Students

THE ELEMENT OF SATIRE WITH RESPECT TO CHAUCERS Essay CANTERBURY TALESTHESIS:THE ELEMENT OF SATIRE WITH RESPECT TO CHAUCERS CANTERBURY TALESIt is human nature to laugh when an event goes wrong or to make a mockery of an all too serious person. But what if authors had the power to use this instinct within humans to drive a point across? In fact they do and they call this literary toolsatire. Many authors have used this tool as a backbone in their writings; others have only managed to throw in elements of satire here and there. However, there was one author who had mastered this literary tool, and who could use it to the extremes. He had the ability to use it as playfully and lightheartedly as if to just tease. But, in an instant, he could use it to denigrate a person and ruin all that was left of their self-dignity. His name was Geoffrey Chaucer and his weapon of choice, satire. We will write a custom essay on THE ELEMENT OF SATIRE WITH RESPECT TO CHAUCERS specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Satire is one of the most effective ways of writing. It allows the writer to use his imagination to the fullest and be as malicious as he deems necessary, yet not cause the reader to leave in disgust (Highet 242). Satire is a form of literature that readers expect to find some form of profound ideas. However, with satire comes a variation of the truth. While satire is grounded in truth, it is a tainted form. Distorted by the writer as a way of expressing an idea (Highet 234). It is not quite certain where the origins of satire started, but most believe that it was the Romans to first coin the term satire (Highet 24). Satura, meaning dish of mixed ingredients (HTTP://WWW.GALENET.COM/SERVLET/DC). Two men that could be credited with the title of The Grandfathers of Satire are the Roman poets Horace and Lucilius who wrote volumes of poetry, which included their own views on world politics, social fads, and the characters of their friends (Highet 24). Now, one must ask oneself why would an author choose to write in satire? Possibly it was personal grudges (Highet 238). Or another reason may be to state an ideal. In this case, the satire is not just to belittle a particular idea, but also to send a warning as an example (Highet 243). Other reasons for a satirist include, their personal feeling of inferiority or the desire to better society (Highet 240-241). Chaucer was as straightforward as a man can get (Wagenknecht 72). He saw the world as a down to earth fellow who was regarded as sweet (Wagenknecht 141). Being the son of a vintner (victuallers were the peace party), he did not approve of war except that with a religious cause (Wagenknecht 56).It is said that Chaucer would naturally take and present the most unfavorable view of the clerical body, and a correspondingly favorable one of the military (Wagenknecht 56). This is why he is so critical of the Pardoner and Summoner who represent the church. This also explains why he holds the Knight with such high regard. Even though Chaucer wrote with much vulgarity towards the church it is important to note that Chaucer was indeed religious and a Christian at that (Wagenknecht 130). This becomes more evident when looking at how he satirizes the Wife of Bath in the following lines:From the Wife of Baths general prologueIn the whole parish there was not a womanWho dared precede her at the almsgiving,And if there did, so furious was she,That she was put out of all charity. (Wright 27)These lines illustrate how the Wife of Bath seems to be the first at the altar, and if she is not she becomes jealous of the other women. The Wife of Bath tends to represent herself as a woman who uses sex as a means of taking in husbands then holding them for their money, land, or even titles (Wagenknecht 99). Chaucer sees these faults clearly, and his saturations become a criticism, which hold that of Christian morals and principles (Wagenknecht 99). .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 , .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 .postImageUrl , .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 , .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3:hover , .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3:visited , .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3:active { border:0!important; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3:active , .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3 .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77494f281ab65947bf1ae9eef59e93e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Causes Of The Great Depression EssayThough Chaucer was a man of religious standards he is also a man of tolerance (Wagenknecht 61). He knew all too well that he was, in fact, not perfect. And when he chooses to satirize the Monk he holds this into account. It then becomes clear how Chaucer was a person who saw the faults of people, but was able to look past it if the intent of the character was good:From the Monks general prologueI noticed that his sleeves were edged and trimmedWith squirrel fur, the finest in the land. For fastening his hood beneath his chin,He wore an elaborate golden pin. (Wright 13)These lines describe how the Monk was dressed which was very much out of the normal attire assigned to monks at that time. The Monk is a man who does what he wants with no regard for the church in which hes pledged his soul. Chaucer satirizes the Monk rather lightly compared to other criticisms. And what it amounts to would be a slap on the wrist, this is because Chaucer realizes the Monk has done wrong, but he is not hurting anyone. The Pardoners and the Summoners descriptions are more serious. This is due to the fact that Pardoner and the Summoner are more opportunistic than any other pilgrims. The Friar fits in with them but he is also not nearly as bad. Chaucers satire becomes more insulting and less joking when he writes about the Pardoner and the Summoner. This is to show his extreme disgust for the two. From the Pardoners general prologueThis pardon-sellers hair was yellow as wax,And sleekly hanging, like a hank of flax. In meagre clusters hung what hair he had;Over his shoulders, a few strands were spread,But they lay thin, in rats tails, one by one. As for a hood, for comfort he wore none. (Wright 39)From the Summoners general prologueWhose face was fire-red, like the cherubim;All covered with carbuncles; his eyes narrow (Wright 37). In both descriptions, Chaucer paints a picture of these men who are less than men, as disgusting as he can conceive. He loathes the two because they work and travel together. The Summoner produces false summons, while the Pardoner sells forged pardons. Chaucer makes them the epitome of all that is evil. His description of the Pardoner and his hair allows the reader to make the connection between him and that of a rat, an animal often associated with being very devious. Chaucer has endless amounts of satire usage in his works. As if spades up a card players sleeve, Chaucer can play his card at anytime. He truly uses all his imagination developing the characters and their approach to life. It becomes more apparent than not how Chaucers principles and standards affect his writing. Satire is not the greatest form of literature but one of the most energetic and memorable forms (Highet contents: ix). This becomes ever so clear in Chaucers writings. For he has the ability to make the reader laugh and cause him to think at the same time. He did not care for the reviews of others, he wrote on his own time.He was confident with himself in every aspect (Wagenknecht 72). Chaucer was a jolly old man who loved to make people laugh. BIBLIOGRAPHYHIGHET, GILBERT. THE ANATOMY OF SATIRE. PRINCETON: PRINCETON UP, 1962. WAGENKNECHT, EDWARD. THE PERSONALITY OF CHAUCER. NORMAN: UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA PRESS, 1968. WRIGHT, DAVID, ED. THE CANTERBURY TALES. GREAT BRITAIN: OXFORD UP, 1985. SATIRE. GALE GROUP. DEC. 2000. MERRIAM-WEBSTERS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LITERATURE 1995. NOV. 27 2001.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Free Essays on World Religions

Religion has played a huge role in world affairs since almost the beginning of time, and is still a very influential subject today. In this paper I will give a brief description of the world’s three predominant religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. I also will describe their beliefs, similarities and differences. Three of the major religions of the world, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, all began in the same basic area of the world. This area is what we know today as the Middle East. Today many of these people’s hatreds of each other are based on the origins of their religions. These three religions have similarities and differences because they all basically began in the same part of the world, but more importantly Islam and Christianity are based on the religion of Judaism, and all share many of the same beliefs. Judaism is the religious culture of the Jews. Judaism has always been Monolithic. Monotheists are people that believe in one God. They believe in on e God who is the creator of the universe. Nothing that humans experience is meaningless everything has a meaning. The God that created the world revealed himself to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai. When Moses came down from Mt. Sinai, he had the world of God with him. He had the Ten Commandments, which today is found in the Torah, the sacred word of God his actual laws to live by. (Encarta Judaism 1) â€Å"When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to Abram and said to him, â€Å"I am God Almighty; walk before Me and be perfect, and will make My covenant between Me and you and I will multiply you exceedingly.† Abram fell on his face and God spoke with him, saying, â€Å"as for me, behold, my covenant is with you, and you shall be the father of a multitude of nations. Neither shall your name be called anymore Abram, but your name shall be Abraham, because I have made you the father of a multitude of nations. And I will make you exceedingly fruitful and I ... Free Essays on World Religions Free Essays on World Religions Religion has played a huge role in world affairs since almost the beginning of time, and is still a very influential subject today. In this paper I will give a brief description of the world’s three predominant religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. I also will describe their beliefs, similarities and differences. Three of the major religions of the world, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, all began in the same basic area of the world. This area is what we know today as the Middle East. Today many of these people’s hatreds of each other are based on the origins of their religions. These three religions have similarities and differences because they all basically began in the same part of the world, but more importantly Islam and Christianity are based on the religion of Judaism, and all share many of the same beliefs. Judaism is the religious culture of the Jews. Judaism has always been Monolithic. Monotheists are people that believe in one God. They believe in on e God who is the creator of the universe. Nothing that humans experience is meaningless everything has a meaning. The God that created the world revealed himself to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai. When Moses came down from Mt. Sinai, he had the world of God with him. He had the Ten Commandments, which today is found in the Torah, the sacred word of God his actual laws to live by. (Encarta Judaism 1) â€Å"When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to Abram and said to him, â€Å"I am God Almighty; walk before Me and be perfect, and will make My covenant between Me and you and I will multiply you exceedingly.† Abram fell on his face and God spoke with him, saying, â€Å"as for me, behold, my covenant is with you, and you shall be the father of a multitude of nations. Neither shall your name be called anymore Abram, but your name shall be Abraham, because I have made you the father of a multitude of nations. And I will make you exceedingly fruitful and I ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Influence of Bhagavad Gita Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Influence of Bhagavad Gita - Essay Example   He further insists Arjuna must do this in devotion to the dharmic order present in the Hindu society. In other words, Krishna is trying to advise Arjuna on the importance of maintaining his commitment to the dharma. Since this is the moral order that upholds individual, society and the heavens. Arjuna is easily compelled by this advice because it makes him believe that when he is detached from the material world, the results of every action he does will not be attached to him. Therefore, there are nearly no fixed morals outside the social hierarchy context. Arjuna simply understands that in order for him to fulfill his sacred duty, he must first consider fulfilling his dharma. Krishna further compels Arjuna by teaching him the essence of embracing the discipline of devotion (bhakti-yoga). Here, Krishna explains that devotion, action, and knowledge are the means through which one can get freedom from samsara. However, Gita seems not to have answers to the crucial questions concern ing the significance of dharma to the â€Å"law† or â€Å"morality† that its etymology can have. One may wonder whether the supposition that Arjuna’s dharma is to conquer his cousins in battle really embedded in nothing more than an incomprehensible system of social ranking. This would simply mean that the origin of war could be established in a conflict of almost any kind. Whatever seems clear is that some of the philosophies adopted in the Bhagavad-Gita are an inadequate basis for the laws of moral conduct; the most considerable concern is the nature of killing (Hershovitz 86). Gita, further has an explanation of what â€Å"Just War† means. In most instances, to kill is simply to put to or to cause suffering to an individual.Â