Prison Population The Elderly Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Of the figure indicated in the opening paragraph above, fifty eight percent of the elderly inmates are first time offenders, with just over half of those being incarcerated for terms of twenty years, life or natural life. At the time of the report seventy two men within that group were on death row, over sixteen percent were convicted of their crimes when they were over fifty. Causes With most national research and studies agreeing with the findings of the FCC regarding elderly prison inmates, one has to look at the underlying causes for this situation. Many analysts are concluding that the â€Å"Three Strikes† legislation of 1999, together with other tough sentencing legislation, has been responsible for a significant element of the elderly inmates and will have an increasing impact in the future. Under the conditions set within these laws, people are being incarcerated to serve lengthy terms for what, in other countries, would be considered to be petty crimes. In addition to this one can add the problems of the changing demographics of the adult population. All forecasts are showing that the elderly population is set to rise over the next two decades or more. We will write a custom essay sample on Prison Population The Elderly or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now There is no doubt that the changes within these demographic changes will apply equally to the prison population, resulting in an increase in the numbers of elderly inmates that the authorities will need to cater for. Even if one could address the forgoing causes, there are still issues that would preclude a significant reduction in elderly prisoners. Many States are looking at the question of early parole as an alternative. However, lack of alternative facilities creates difficulties for such a move. As Tom Watson (1996) in his report revealed, prison wardens are experiencing reluctance amongst in the private sector to take on elderly paroled inmates. Whilst this may or may not be understandable, it means that those prisoners are denied parole under State law, which says that parole cannot be granted unless the prospective parolee has a place to go. The other issue is politics, at local, State and National level. Nationally, having recently introduced legislation as described previously, the politicians are reluctant to say they have got it wrong. There is similar reluctance at other political levels. As one professor from Carnegie observed, â€Å"I do have the sense that everyone wants to avoid being the guy who makes the call. No one wants to take the rap for releasing these people. " (Associated Press 2005).

How Is Odysseus As A Heroic Hero - 1215 Words

Throughout the myths we have read about, there is always a character whom is given direction to go on a journey. That journey usually involves some dangerous missions and meeting with strangers. Along with that, the journeys these characters go on are usually given to them by gods or directed by gods. The characters express many heroic qualities which demonstrates immense bravery. However, these brave acts are not heroic; they are sheer dumb luck that these characters blindly followed from the orders of selfish gods, selfish parents, and hope. Characters in myths are portrayed as strong, powerful, brave men who are on the journey to heroism, but after reading deeper, it is apparent that these characters are just blind to egotistical†¦show more content†¦However, Poseidon, a god, is the exact reason Odysseus has had all these horrible things happen to him. Odysseus was not heroic, he was following the gods’ orders, in which good people should in myths, even when the go ds may be leading you to death or anguish. Odysseus is not the only mythological hero who is praised for being brave, Perseus has the same description. Perseus is the son of the god of all gods, Zeus. His mother is Danae who was locked away in a tower by her father so she would not have kids. Well, that does not work because she has Perseus. Her father puts her in a chest and throws her into sea (Rector 1). A man who saves them falls in love with Danae named King Polydectes, who hated Perseus being around. According to Rector, â€Å"He sent Perseus on a quest to kill the Gorgon, Medusa, knowing that Perseus would be sure to die in the attempt. Medusa and her three sisters were monstrous creatures with wings, claws, and live snakes instead of hair. Anyone who saw a Gorgon would be immediately turned to stone† (1). Perseus, of course, goes and kills her sisters and beheads Medusa. The story continues, however, the key take away is that Perseus is the hero who killed the horribl e monster Medusa. Which is what the myth of Perseus would have you believe. However, let us look into the story of Medusa. Medusa was a beautiful woman in Greece, and she knew it. Ovid says, â€Å"Medusa once had charms; to gain her love A rival crowd of envious loversShow MoreRelatedEssay on Odysseus as a Heroic Individual613 Words   |  3 PagesOdysseus as a Heroic Individual Thesis: Odysseus was a true hero he showed this through his determination and courage. Odysseus, A True Hero? What is a hero? The dictionary defines a hero as being a mythological or legendary figure often of divine descent endowed with great strength or ability; an illustrious warrior; a man admired for his achievements and noble qualities; one that shows great courage. Odysseus was a true hero; he showed this through his determinationRead MoreTemptations of Odysseus1528 Words   |  7 PagesTemptations of Odysseus Odysseus: a hero in every way. He is a real man, skilled in the sports, handy with a sword and spear, and a master of war strategy. Most of the challenges and adventures in his return voyage from Troy show us this even if we had no idea of his great heroic stature and accomplishments in the Trojan war. I found in my reading of the Odyssey that most of the trials the gods place upon him are readily faced with heroic means. These challenges are not necessarily welcomedRead MoreOdysseus - a Different Type of Hero1225 Words   |  5 PagesOdysseus Ââ€" A Different Type of Hero The Homeric epic, the Odyssey, is set in the peaceful years following the Trojan War, and concerns the returning heroes on their journeys home, in particular Odysseus of Ithaca. 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Some may not contribute to t he hero directly, but teach a moral or lesson to the audienceRead More Temptations Of Odysseus Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pages Temptations of Odysseus nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Odysseus: a hero in every way. He is a real man, skilled in the sports, handy with a sword and spear, and a master of war strategy. Most of the challenges and adventures in his return voyage from Troy show us this even if we had no idea of his great heroic stature and accomplishments in the Trojan war. I found in my reading of the Odyssey that most of the trials the gods place upon him are readily faced with heroic means. These challenges areRead Moregullivers travels1175 Words   |  5 PagesMajor English Authors 2 2/20/14 Gulliver: The Mock-Hero Throughout Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathon Swift, Gulliver continually proves how he is playing the role of a mock-hero. As many of the classic heroes hold traits such as bravery, intelligence, and leadership, Gulliver’s character pokes fun at that classic idea. Many epics consist of great heroes going on treacherous journeys where they come across man-eating beasts or other large feats, where as in Gulliver’s Travels, he goes on a journeyRead More Chad Pregracke from CNN and Odysseus are Heroes724 Words   |  3 PagesA hero is a person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, and/or noble qualities. A hero doesn’t have to be a fictional character. Heroes can be found in the real world too. CNN Hero of 2014, Chad Pregracke is known as a hero. This is because he is highly self sacrificing when it comes down to keeping the Earth clean. Odysseus, from the epic poem â€Å"The Odyssey†, is known as a hero also. The reasoning behind this is because on his way back home to Ithaca, he overcomes manyRead MoreOdysseus As An Epic Hero As A Tragic Hero811 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a heroic epic? According to dictionary.com, a heroic epic â€Å" is a brave and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements†. The Odyssey written by Homer is home to Odysseus, the original epic hero. The typical features of an epic hero or heroic epic are strength, loyalty, courage, and intelligence. Odysseus not only fulfills the requirements but also goes above and beyond. On his way home to Ithaca Odysseus faces many challenges, and with each solution, we see why he is consideredRead More Gilgamesh and Odysseus: Perfect Heros Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesGilgamesh and Odysseus: Perfect Heros Gilgamesh and Odysseus are similar not only in their physical appearances but also in the way the two of them deal with lifes dilemmas. Although Gilgamesh and Odysseus possess great strength and sharp minds, their own flaws blind them similarly, which does not aid in their quest for what they desire. As part of their heroic character, the gods must guide them in order to reach their goals. In every epic from antiquity, the greatest challenge a hero must overcomeRead More Odysseus: Heroes Essay774 Words   |  4 Pages Odysseus: Heroes nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A hero is a brave and strong person, who is also very human. A hero feels fear and every other emotion that we do. A true hero is a person who does something great and does not expect to be given any thing in return. A hero does something that effects a large number of people. A hero thinks more of others than he or she thinks of him or her self. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The characters in the poem, quot;Womenquot;, and The Odyssey are both

Factors Influencing The Demand For Housing â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Factors Influencing The Demand For Housing? Answer: Introducation Housing tenure varies based on the demographic factors, current economic trends, employment status as well as wage earning status (Frogner, 2002). Labour cost in future is forecasted to decrease from 99.80 (2017) to 97.62 index points (Trading Economics, 2017). Therefore, the labour market conditions can be considered favourable in accordance with the ability of Jane to buy her own property. The factors of labour market conditions, earnings, intensity to search for a job and mobility play an important role in the task of owning a property (Frogner, 2002). Corresponding to the labour market conditions, wage growth rate is forecasted to increase from 1.90% to 3.3% in the future. Therefore, it is really favourable for Jane to invest in her own property because her ability to purchase and bear its costs will be much easier with continuous increase in the wage rate (Trading Economics, 2017). Correspondingly, any loosening of fiscal or monetary policy in future will increase the housing prices (Parliament of Australia, n.d.). This shall not be feasible for Jane and hence the recent scenario can be regarded as a correct time to purchase her own property. Apart from property investments, Jane can invest in managed funds and shares despite commercial real estate investment being most feasible (Pickworth, 2017). However, investing elsewhere apart from property is risky and since Jane does not have a backup in case of any loss on her investment, it is a better option for her to buy the property rather than staying there on rent, which may turn out to be comparatively expensive in nature (Parliament of Australia, n.d.). Interest Rate Environment Since, the interest rate environment is affected by low inflation, less difference can be found between the policy rates and housing loan rates. Therefore, as per the feasibility as well as fiscal and monetary policy changes, the interest rate environment can be considered favourable for Jane to purchase her own property. In the near future, the home loan might become overtly expensive and hence the first time buyers of properties might be at a comparatively advantageous position (Corderoy, 2017). Hence, the most feasible decision for Jane is to buy her own property based on the additional advantage. The 2017 interest rate is 1.50% and the future forecast is 3% along with the residential ownership rate, which will probably decrease in the future (Trading Economics, 2017). It is really a good time to buy ones own property because of the favourable interest rate environment. Therefore, her ability to buy a property with lower interest rate of housing and loan has made the operations even more favourable for Jane. This shows that labour market conditions have a positive impact on the housing decisions of Jane. Therefore, it can be inferred that the rise in interest rate may lead to the increase in the tenant rent, thereby leading Jane towards a stricter decision-making on the purchase of her own property (Beresford, 2017). Therefore, as per the feasibility along with the changes in fiscal and monetary policy, the interest rate environment is observed to be favourable for the purchase of Janes own property. As per the government policies, the fiscal expenditure is forecasted to decrease in future from AUD 37,475 million to 36,685 million (Trading Economics, 2017). As it was observed that low housing loan rate of interest has been decreasing the interest rates of the policy of Reserve Bank in turn results in the environment of low inflation (Parliament of Australia, n.d.). Thus, it has made the current environment favourable to invest in the domain of housing. Global Economic Influences on the Australian Economy Global economy influences the Australian economy prominently through the macro-environment conditions. For instance, the depression of 1930s as well as in 1970s was the inflation that affected not only the global but the Australian economies (Macfarlane, 2005). As a result of these global economic conditions, a state of imbalance was apparent in the Australian economy with constant increase in the housing prices and debts a (Macfarlane, 2005). However, in the recent context, it was not fully affected by the financial crisis in Asian and global economies, which was possible through proper management. Although there is a risk of fall in the property prices as compared to the historic data, there is a great feasibility evident in the property ownership for Jane (Janda, 2017). Monetary and fiscal policy is thus formulated based on the changes in the global economy and their possible impact in the Australian economy through the implementation of critical analysis procedure and statistical measures (Macfarlane, 2005). Local Property Market Conditions Based on the global conditions and its impact on the local property, it can be stated that market conditions shall also affect the decisions of Jane for their investment. In the recent context, Melbourne and Sydney have been facing inflation, which is the ultimate result of increased demand in the property market (Condon, 2017). The impact of this overheated Australian economy poses a tremendous impact on the affordability of the people particularly in the domain of housing. In addition, their choices relating to investing in the purchases or renting creates an environment of uncertainty as per the decision making similar to Jane (Condon, 2017). Therefore, conclusions can be drawn based on the government policies affecting the local property marketing conditions such as increasing or decreasing the housing price rates among others (Condon, 2017). Global and Domestic Equity Market Performance Equity market has affected the Australian economy, which indirectly or directly poses an impact on the purchasing decisions of the citizens. Gaps between debt and earning yields have also been observed which suggested that merger and acquisition activities must be increasingly facilitated to stabilize the economy (Potter, 2017). These gaps are not favourable because there was an increase in the value stocks prices and quality, which in turn results in the rise of interest rates (Potter, 2017). This shall also have negative impacts on the investment decisions of Jane, wherein her objectives shall not be fulfilled as expected. Posing an impact on the equity market performance, the global policy has become unsustainably low and has started to deflate. Therefore, there tends to be evident instances of uncertainty in the policy making (Potter, 2017) References Beresford, 2017. Will interest rates hit 10%? , Property Investor, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.apimagazine.com.au/property-investment/will-interest-rates-hit-10-percent. Condon, T 2017. Heated house market hits a ceiling in Sydney and Melbourne, The Australian, auditing 20 September 2017, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/heated-house-market-hits-a-ceiling-in-sydney-and-melbourne/news-story/08a7b3f7cdb2feecfbcb15dd82746358. Corderoy, J 2017. Rising interest rates will cool property market, Finance, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.news.com.au/finance/real-estate/buying/rising-interest-rates-will-cool-property-market/news-story/54bd7bf83fd012cd706de626cc74b262. Frogner, Mari L 2002, Housing tenure and the labour market, National Statistics Feature, pp. 523-534. Janda, M 2017. Australia's economy: The Murphy's Law forecast for 2017, ABC, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-06/murphys-law-guide-to-australian-economy/8163918. Macfarlane, I.J 2005, Global influences on the Australian economy, Reserve Bank of Australia, pp. 1-6. Parliament of Australia, n.d., Chapter 4 - Factors influencing the demand for housing, Former Senate Committees, viewed 18 September 2017, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Former_Committees/hsaf/report/c04. Pickworth, C 2017, Experts reveal where you should be investing your cash, Finance, viewed 18 September 2017, https://www.news.com.au/finance/money/wealth/experts-reveal-where-you-should-be-investing-your-cash/news-story/b99503c7bde9191f91d976e21b5a98b4. Potter, B 2017. 2017 Australian equity market outlook, Nikko AM Limited, viewed 20 September 2017, https://www.nikkoam.com.au/adviser/articles/2017/02/2017-australian-equity-market-outlook. Trading Economics 2017. Australia | Economic Forecasts | 2017-2020 Outlook, Trading financial accounting, viewed 20 September 2017,

Politics of Organizational Decision Methodology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Politics of Organizational Decision Methodology. Answer: Introduction: Founded in the year of 1975, Telstra Corporation Limited, popularly known as Telstra, has emerged to be the most recognized telecommunications and media company of Australia (Telstra.com.au 2017). The company has been offering media, content, cloud and various other technology services to business organizations as well as government consumers across the world. Usually, 55 million calls and 356 million data connections are made over Telstra network each day in Australia and abroad, and hence it becomes imperative that the managers of Telstra must have been able to employ right technology and ensure effective organizational structure that has helped the company accommodate itself in an ever-changing business landscape of competitive market (Gardiner 2015). In the very last year, the companys total profit hit $27.1 billion while its net profit soared up to $5.8 billion, and hence it becomes clearly evident that the effective decision-making skills of the managers have largely contribute d to the success (Gardner 2015). Often the companies focus so much on its immediate success that it overlooks the prospect of planning and improving the present resources. However, companies like Telstra have managers who are continually engaging themselves in the decision-making process so that they can continually define new ideas, and execute the same through effective decision implementations. Hence, this report intends to critically analyze what role do the managers of an organization play as decision-makers, and the report focuses on the case study of Telstra. Although any employee working in a company contributes to the revenue of a company, it is a manager who is the ultimate decision-maker who plans, organizes, leads and controls the organization, helping it gain competitive edge over the rival nations. The managers ultimately make serious decisions pertaining to vital issues in an organization, such as employee retention, customer satisfaction, company reputation or organizational competitiveness in the market. There are usually few important steps in the decision-making process, which are as follows: Important Questions involved in Managerial Decision-making Process: According to Anthony Bell, there are five important issues that require serious managerial consideration while taking up an important decision. The manager has to consider the following questions: Is the product or service superior or inferior to its competitors? Is the product able to bring in consumer satisfaction? Are the employees motivated enough to ensure organizational growth? Does the business enjoy sufficient capital for future strategy implementation? How far is the business cash cycle safe and predictable? (Gutirrez and Magnusson, 2014) In case, the fifth question is positive, a companys manager can implement effective plans for future growth. The company must ensure effective decision implementations if the answer to the first four questions is negative. Managers as Effective Decision-makers in Telstra: Since the telecommunication industry operates in a highly competitive market, just like any other company, Telstra has also encountered serious problems with employee retention. The high employee turnover ratio had largely threatened the sustainability of a company that operates in a service-based industry. The employee survey showed that a mere 34% of the employees had job security as compared to 71% in other companies (Certo 2015). Hence, the managers needed to make an effective decision that could help in improving overall employee experience in the company and enhance retention rates. For the Human Resource managers of Telstra, the reflection-in-action facilitated an effective decision-making process, which has increased self-knowledge, and has improved managers global overview of their organizations whereby the HR managers revised its employee policies. In order to research about the managerial decision-making process as well as managerial decisions undertaken by the Telstra managers, the research has employed the use of qualitative research methods. The business articles, published journals and case studies of Telstra have been thoroughly reviewed (Mackey and Gass 2015). At the same time, a variety of management theories on decision-making process and organization and employee management theories have been reviewed and evaluated to gain an understanding of the managerial decision-making process and all the steps involved in the same. While analyzing the employee policies of Telstra, it has been observed that earlier the employee retention policies of the company have been extremely poor. In an employee survey conducted at Telstra, the majority of the employees complained of the striking absence of dedication and loyalty in an organization where everyone likes to discuss about redundancies. After reviewing the deplorable organizational culture, the middle managers of Telstra revised the HR policies of the organization. The managers of Telstra were confronted with an unstructured problem, the loss of employee motivation that could not be resolved in a day (Noel 2015). As they identified the problem via employee survey and high employee turnover ratio, the information regarding the solution was ambiguous and had to be tested before final implementation over the coming years. Instead of investing in employees, the company managers first undertook an international research to understand the employee experience at Telstra, overall employee motivation factors and trace the performance level of the employees. Once the managers achieved clarity over the fact that many employees are unable to work in an autocratic workplace, the company managers changed the workplace culture, making it more democratic and transformational. Consequently, employee needs were prioritized, and emplo yees could work in flexible times and even work part-time at the company, provided they meet the organizational goals. The managers at Telstra incorporated technology to improve the employee engagement, whereby it has introduced the My Future platform, through which the skilled employees can gain access to various learning opportunities aligning to their job roles and career advancement plans. The managers also introduced Connected Leadership Program and Core Capabilities Training Program meant to enhance the professional skills of the employees (Kilroy and Schneider 2015). Conclusion: To conclude, it should be stated that the managers of any organization play an important role in the decision-making process. Todays business world revolves around effective decisions and hence the managers should decide after having adequate information about the problem, or else it will involve problems. Telstra managers faced with the problem of employee turnover, and yet the managers have succeeded in exploiting all the available information, considering each viable alternative and without creating conflicts of interests, solved the problems by improving HR policies. Reference List: Abatecola, G., 2014. Untangling self-reinforcing processes in managerial decision making. Co-evolving heuristics?. Management Decision,52(5), pp.934-949. Certo, S., 2015.Supervision: Concepts and skill-building. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. EMPLOYEE DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION. (2017). 1st ed. [ebook] Telstra Corporation Limited, pp.2,3. Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/content/dam/tcom/about-us/investors/pdf%20D/telstra-employee-diversity-and-inclusion.pdf [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017]. Gardiner, B., 2015. Telstra CEO: Don't be afraid of machine learning.CIO, (Spring 2015), p.8. Gutirrez, E. and Magnusson, M., 2014. Dealing with legitimacy: A key challenge for Project Portfolio Management decision makers.International Journal of Project Management,32(1), pp.30-39. Kilroy, D. and Schneider, M., 2015. The real economic challenge for the leaders of a listed company Part 1: Establishing the right understanding.Governance Directions,67(11), p.653. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Noel, A., 2015. A great result but Telstra is facing threats. Pettigrew, A.M., 2014.The politics of organizational decision-making. Routled Telstra.com.au. 2017.Telstra - mobile phones, prepaid phones, broadband, internet, home phones, business phones. [online] Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/ [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017].